GH4199合金渗铝工艺研究

主要针对渗铝工艺中不同渗铝温度、保温时间对GH4199合金组织、性能影响进行试验,试验结果表明渗层组织由表及里分别为：表层主要为富铝的NiAl相,向内的过渡层和扩散层为富Cr相、碳化物、NiAl相和Ni3Al相等。渗层厚度的变化主要与温度和时间有关,同一渗铝温度下,随着渗铝时间的增加渗铝层深度增加;同一渗铝时间,随着渗铝温度的提高渗铝层深度增加。经渗铝处理后,室温拉伸强度提高,拉伸塑性降低。900℃拉伸强度降低,拉伸塑性提高;持久寿命稍降低,塑性提高。     

A feasibility study for the detection of the diurnal variation of tropospheric NO2 over Tokyo from a geostationary orbit

We have conducted a feasibility study for the geostationary monitoring of the diurnal variation of tropospheric NO₂ over Tokyo. Using NO₂ fields from a chemical transport model, synthetic spectra were created by a radiative transfer model, SCIATRAN, for summer and winter cases. We then performed a Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) analysis to retrieve NO₂ slant column densities (SCDs), and after converting SCDs into vertical column densities (VCDs), we estimated the precision of the retrieved VCDs. The simulation showed that signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) ? 500 is needed to detect the diurnal variation and that SNR ? 1000 is needed to observe the local minimum occurring in the early afternoon (LT13–14) in summer. In winter, the detection of the diurnal variation during LT08–15 needs SNR ? 500, and SNR ? 1000 is needed if early morning (LT07) and early evening (LT16) are included. The currently discussed sensor specification for the Japanese geostationary satellite project, GMAP-Asia, which has a horizontal resolution of 10 km and a temporal resolution of 1hr, has demonstrated the performance of a precision of several percent, which is approximately corresponding to SNR = 1000–2000 during daytime and SNR ? 500 in the morning and evening. We also discuss possible biases caused by the temperature dependence of the absorption cross section utilized in the DOAS retrieval, and the effect of uncertainties of surface albedo and clouds on the estimation of precisions.     

竖直平板自然对流强化换热的实验

研究各种强化换热结构对竖直平板自然对流换热的强化作用.通过比较圆柱扰流、圆锥扰流、三棱柱扰流、三棱锥扰流、四棱柱扰流、四棱锥扰流和直角三角翼纵向涡发生器LVG(Longitudinal vortex gener-ator)等对自然对流换热的强化效果,发现:单种换热结构中直角三角翼纵向涡发生器的强化换热效果最好,组合结构中直角三角翼叉排与圆柱扰流的混合排列换热效果最好,其能将竖直平板自然对流换热效果提高24.%.      

高超声速飞行器推进模块的设计参数分析

通过斜激波理论、准一维工程估算和特征线方法建立了一个与飞行器机体一体化的推进系统模块的气动分析模型,其中采用参考温度法估算模块的粘性效应。在此基础上分别研究了飞行器前体长度、前缘角及推进模块宽度等关键设计参数对推进模块气动性能的影响。结果表明:增大模块前体长度将使模块的升力、净推力和比冲先增后降;增加前缘角将增加升力,但降低净推力;增加模块宽度会导致等效升力下降。因此,在设计此类高超声速巡航飞行器时,应采用模块化的推进系统并折衷选择前体长度和前缘角的大小。      

防静电Kapton二次表面镜的电子辐照效应

文章研究防静电Kapton二次表面镜（ITO/Kapton/Al）在不同能量电子辐照后,太阳吸收比退化情况,并利用X射线光电子能谱仪（XPS）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对样品表面的成分和形貌进行了分析。结果表明,相同电子注量下,电子能量越高,对样品的太阳吸收率退化作用越大;电子辐照对样品表面形貌影响不大,但是会降低表面氧化铟锡的含量;不同能量的电子对样品表面成分的损伤效应是一致的。     

新中国的诞生对于中华民族的伟大意义

近代以来,在西方帝国主义侵略下,中华民族陷入了半殖民地的苦难深渊.中国历届政府没有也不可能完成救国救民的历史任务,直到中华人民共和国成立后,中华民族才迎来了民族解放的春天.     

Mechanical behavior and properties of fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites for high temperature use

Ceramics can keep their mechanical characteristics up to 2 000℃ or higher.In this paper,A model to predict ultimate strength of continuous fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composites is developed.A statistical theory for the strength of a uni-axially fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composite is presented.Also a semi-empirical frictional heating method for estimating in-situ interfacial shear in fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites was improved.Local uneven fiber packing variation as well as uneven micro-damage during fatigue can be expected to have effects on the composites:generation of frictional heating,thermal gradients,and residual stresses around local fiber breaks.This study examined those engineering interests by the finite element method.      

基于X射线脉冲星的深空探测器自主导航方案

X射线脉冲星自主导航系统可以为深空探测器提供位置、速度、时间和姿态等丰富且自主的导航信息,以X射线脉冲星测得的信息作为量测量,结合轨道动力学方程,对航天器的轨道进行自主估计确定。论文阐述了该方案的导航原理,在借鉴现有航天器导航系统的基础上,提出了基于X射线脉冲星导航的方案,介绍了方案的硬件组成、系统结构,并针对方案中导航敏感器多冗余的特征,给出了基于多传感器组合导航技术的结构,最后用仿真资料对方案做了性能概算和精度估计。     

卫星轨道保持的一类控制模型

地球赤道静止卫星希望其定点位置固定不变 ;采用轨迹重复的近地轨道的对地遥感卫星 ,需要具有固定的地面轨迹位置 ;如果这类遥感卫星还同时采用太阳同步轨道 ,则还要求降交点地方平太阳时固定不变。上述这三种情况虽然其物理机制各不相同 ,但其变化及控制过程可以抽象出一种共同的模型。文章首先给出这个统一的模型并对其进行讨论 ,然后将结果应用到所述的三种具体情况     

基于专家信息的先验分布融合方法

运用Bayes方法进行复杂系统可靠性分析时 ,先验分布的获取与表示是一个关键问题。文章研究了利用专家信息进行先验分布融合的方法 ,对基于AHP方法和综合因子法的先验分布权重确定方法进行了分析 ;在给出各先验分布权重的基础上 ,对多源先验信息的融合后验分布进行分析